How does smoking impact rhytidectomy surgery outcomes?

Smoking has a significant negative impact on the outcomes of rhytidectomy surgery, commonly known as a facelift. When a patient smokes, it can lead to poor healing due to reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery to the skin and underlying tissues. Nicotine causes vasoconstriction, which narrows blood vessels and limits the circulation necessary for effective healing after surgical procedures.

Compromised healing can result in a range of complications, such as increased risk of infection, delayed wound healing, and the possibility of tissue necrosis. These factors not only affect the surgical outcome but can also lead to a less satisfactory aesthetic result. Therefore, understanding the detrimental effects of smoking is crucial for both patients and practitioners in preparing for any surgical interventions, especially those involving skin and soft tissues. It's essential to encourage cessation or at least temporary abstinence from smoking before and after surgery to optimize healing and achieve the best outcomes.